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West Virginia’s alzheimer’s and dementia deaths trending higher during Pandemic

Release from the West Virginia Alzheimer’s Association

CHARLESTON, W.Va. — Tillie Day’s beautiful brown eyes looked blank into the glass window. Then there was terror. Distress. She holds a phone not knowing what to do with it. She cries, her hand covering her face. She purses her lips and looks down as nursing staff try to get her to look up to see her daughter Deneen, a constant fixture on the other side of the glass.

That was Deneen Day’s experience as an Alzheimer’s caregiver with a mother in an assisted living facility. For four months, Day saw her mother decline. Tillie Day died on July 8, one week before her 83rd birthday.

Tillie Day

Since the coronavirus pandemic began, people with Alzheimer’s and dementia have been dying in numbers higher than the five-year average for this time frame. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data, there have been at least 31,047 more reported deaths due to Alzheimer’s or another dementia nationally through September. That above average number far exceeds all other disease categories reported by the CDC, according to an Alzheimer’s Association analysis.

In West Virginia, there have been 221 deaths above the average through September and that represents a 16.6 percent increase.

“This is alarming,” said Sharon M. Rotenberry, Executive Director for the Alzheimer’s Association in West Virginia. “We will continue to push for the safety of people with Alzheimer’s both in the home and in facilities because we know they are more at risk.”

Reasons for the increased deaths are varied and Rotenberry said more research is needed to push to learn why. The Association has created guidelines to help protect those living at home from getting COVID-19 and guidelines to help long-term care facilities. They can be found at: https://www.alz.org/

“West Virginia facilities have been vigilant, but it is terrible to see people with Alzheimer’s who already suffer to actually be burdened even more as well as their families,” Rotenberry said. She urged families with questions about care that can help protect their loved ones to call the Association’s 24/7 Helpline at 800.272.3900.

According to an AARP Nursing Home COVID-19 dashboard, more than 38 percent of West Virginia nursing homes reported having less than a week’s worth of PPE on hand over the four-week period ending Sept. 20, and 14 percent of West Virginia nursing homes also reported staffing shortages in direct care workers during this period.

Although Day said it was heartbreaking knowing she could not directly help her mother the way that she did prior to COVID-19, she was thankful for the staff and the hospice nurse assigned to her mom, who tried to compensate for the absence of family help. The staff “they became their family, they became their daughters, they became everyone to them,” Day said.

Currently 39,000 West Virginia residents aged 65 and older currently living with Alzheimer’s disease. Nationwide, according to the 2020 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures report:

·       Forty-two percent of residents in residential care facilities have Alzheimer’s or other dementias.

·       Forty-eight percent of nursing home residents have Alzheimer’s or other dementias

“As an Association, we are here to support Alzheimer’s caregivers whatever their caregiving situation is,” said Teresa Morris, Program Director for the West Virginia Alzheimer’s Association. “Imagine how you would feel if you thought your parent was declining yet despite your strongest desires, you couldn’t touch them or advocate strongly in person for them.”

To document her COVID-19 caregiver journey and to honor her mother, Day created a five-minute video that started in March with window visits at her mother’s assisted living facility and ended after she died. “I wanted to be able to tell a story to honor others going through this to say ‘I see you. I get it.’” What people need to see and understand is “not just dying of COVID but dying during COVID and what families are going through,” she said.

About Alzheimer’s Association®

The Alzheimer’s Association is the leading voluntary health organization in Alzheimer’s care, support and research. Our mission is to eliminate Alzheimer’s disease through the advancement of research; to provide and enhance care and support for all affected; and to reduce the risk of dementia through the promotion of brain health. Our vision is a world without Alzheimer’s®. Visit www.alz.org or call our 24/7 Helpline at 800.272.3900.

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